See clavula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvula",
"4": "",
"5": "scion, graft"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvula (“scion, graft”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clava",
"3": "-ula",
"alt1": "clav(a)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clav(a) + -ula",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin clāvula (“scion, graft”). By surface analysis, clav(a) + -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clavulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "clavulae"
},
"expansion": "clavula (plural clavulas or clavulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ciliated bristle of some sea urchins"
],
"id": "en-clavula-en-noun-MPJwuRwP",
"links": [
[
"ciliated",
"ciliated"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spicule of some sponges"
],
"id": "en-clavula-en-noun-VpoqYLLi",
"links": [
[
"spicule",
"spicule"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "clavula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāva",
"3": "ulus",
"alt2": "ula",
"gloss1": "staff, club"
},
"expansion": "clāva (“staff, club”) + -ula",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌊𐌋𐌀𐌅𐌋𐌀𐌚",
"pos": "name of a sacrificial instrument"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌊𐌋𐌀𐌅𐌋𐌀𐌚 (klavlaf, name of a sacrificial instrument)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāwelā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwelā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Effectively a diminutive from clāva (“staff, club”) + -ula. Given the apparent cognate in Umbrian 𐌊𐌋𐌀𐌅𐌋𐌀𐌚 (klavlaf, name of a sacrificial instrument), Proto-Italic *klāwelā is reconstructible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāvula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulae",
"links": [
[
"clāvulae",
"clavulae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvula",
"links": [
[
"clāvula",
"clavula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulae",
"links": [
[
"clāvulae",
"clavulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulae",
"links": [
[
"clāvulae",
"clavulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulārum",
"links": [
[
"clāvulārum",
"clavularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulae",
"links": [
[
"clāvulae",
"clavulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulīs",
"links": [
[
"clāvulīs",
"clavulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulam",
"links": [
[
"clāvulam",
"clavulam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulās",
"links": [
[
"clāvulās",
"clavulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulā",
"links": [
[
"clāvulā",
"clavula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulīs",
"links": [
[
"clāvulīs",
"clavulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvula",
"links": [
[
"clāvula",
"clavula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulae",
"links": [
[
"clāvulae",
"clavulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāvula<1>"
},
"expansion": "clāvula f (genitive clāvulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāvula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"graft, scion"
],
"id": "en-clavula-la-noun-60cWgGTS",
"links": [
[
"graft",
"graft"
],
[
"scion",
"scion"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "clāva"
},
{
"word": "clāvulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫaː.wʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklaː.vu.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clavula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ula",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "clāvula",
"4": "",
"5": "scion, graft"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvula (“scion, graft”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clava",
"3": "-ula",
"alt1": "clav(a)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clav(a) + -ula",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin clāvula (“scion, graft”). By surface analysis, clav(a) + -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clavulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clavulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "clavulae"
},
"expansion": "clavula (plural clavulas or clavulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ciliated bristle of some sea urchins"
],
"links": [
[
"ciliated",
"ciliated"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"sea urchin",
"sea urchin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spicule of some sponges"
],
"links": [
[
"spicule",
"spicule"
],
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "clavula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "clavula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāva",
"3": "ulus",
"alt2": "ula",
"gloss1": "staff, club"
},
"expansion": "clāva (“staff, club”) + -ula",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌊𐌋𐌀𐌅𐌋𐌀𐌚",
"pos": "name of a sacrificial instrument"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌊𐌋𐌀𐌅𐌋𐌀𐌚 (klavlaf, name of a sacrificial instrument)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*klāwelā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *klāwelā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Effectively a diminutive from clāva (“staff, club”) + -ula. Given the apparent cognate in Umbrian 𐌊𐌋𐌀𐌅𐌋𐌀𐌚 (klavlaf, name of a sacrificial instrument), Proto-Italic *klāwelā is reconstructible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clāvula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulae",
"links": [
[
"clāvulae",
"clavulae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvula",
"links": [
[
"clāvula",
"clavula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulae",
"links": [
[
"clāvulae",
"clavulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulae",
"links": [
[
"clāvulae",
"clavulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulārum",
"links": [
[
"clāvulārum",
"clavularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulae",
"links": [
[
"clāvulae",
"clavulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulīs",
"links": [
[
"clāvulīs",
"clavulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulam",
"links": [
[
"clāvulam",
"clavulam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulās",
"links": [
[
"clāvulās",
"clavulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulā",
"links": [
[
"clāvulā",
"clavula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulīs",
"links": [
[
"clāvulīs",
"clavulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvula",
"links": [
[
"clāvula",
"clavula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "clāvulae",
"links": [
[
"clāvulae",
"clavulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāvula<1>"
},
"expansion": "clāvula f (genitive clāvulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clāvula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "clāva"
},
{
"word": "clāvulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"graft, scion"
],
"links": [
[
"graft",
"graft"
],
[
"scion",
"scion"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɫaː.wʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈklaː.vu.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "clavula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clavula meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.